Friday, January 15, 2010

US Mint Offers Zachary Taylor Presidential Dollar Coin Cover

On December 30, 2009, the United States Mint released the final American Presidency Coin Cover for the year. The limited edition cover features the twelfth president Zachary Taylor.

The product includes two Zachary Taylor Presidential Dollars from the first day of production at each US Mint facility. The Philadelphia coin bearing the "P" mint mark was produced on September 9, 2009, and the Denver coin bearing the "D" mint mark was produced on September 10, 2009.

The two coins are mounted on a card and placed within an envelope illustrated with a portrait of Zachary Taylor. The 44-cent Flag postage stamp has the postmark "November 19, 2009, Louisville, KY" representing the first day the coins were released to the public.

The product is priced at $14.95 plus applicable shipping and handling. The overall production is limited to 40,000 units.
Source: coinupdate.com

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Heitiki Stars on First New Zealand Coins of 2010


In January New Zealand Post released details of its first coin issues for 2010: a 1-ounce .999 fine silver proof dollar and a 1-ounce .999 fine gold $10. The reverse of both coins displays a greenstone heitiki, a traditional ornamental neck pendant of the New Zealand Maori.

The precise origins of heitiki are lost in the mists of time. One view holds them to be memorials to ancestors; another, a representation of Hineteiwaiwa, goddess of childbirth. In the latter connection they were sometimes given to a woman by her husband’s family while she was trying to conceive.

The most valuable heitiki are carved from tough, hard greenstone called pounamu, found in New Zealand’s South Island. One of the glories of pounamu is that over time it absorbs a wearer’s body oils and, hence, their essence. Each tiki is extremely personal and must always be given, never fashioned for oneself.

Creating any heitiki by traditional methods, particularly from pounamu, was a long and demanding process. The carver would carry the stone with him and work on it whenever the opportunity arose, abrading it with rocks and smoothing the emerging design with wood and water.

A traditional pounamu heitiki, carved by contemporary Maori artist, Raponi, has been used as the basis of the coins’ reverse design worked by Warren McGrath, Tohunga Whakairo or master carver to the Maori King. On the dollar coin, the tiki is shown in full color.

Both coins are 40 mm in diameter. Both were struck at BH Mayer’s Kunstprageanstalt GmbH. The gold $10 has a mintage of 500 and the silver $14,000.

Each proof comes in a waka huia or treasure box, also designed by Warren McGrath. Such waka huia were used by Maori to hold highly prized personal items such as feathers of the New Zealand huia shown on either side of the heitiki on the coin design.
Source: numismaster.com

Collecting Coins a Collectors Guide


Coin collecting is something that takes time to learn. The most important thing to remember is that you are doing it for the right reason - if it is a passion, then it is something worth pursuing.

Collecting just for profit may work but it usually is not enough in the long run. A person really has to think about this since many people who have tried it for that reason have lost focus and failed.

Successful coin collectors take a lot of time to learn everything there is to know about numismatics. Good sources of information are magazines, newsletters and brokers who can pass on information and news, when it happens. By using the resources a person can act fast before other collectors who want the same thing get the information first.

If a person tries to collect without knowing the basics, he will never succeed in this hobby.

Knowing how to grade coins can also help the collector know the true value of the collection. This knowledge will be valuable if the owner decides to trade for something of greater value or it can prevent scamming and wasting money for something of little value. Be vigilant!

One of the virtues that coin collecting can teach a person is patience since the collection may take years to complete. Some of the well-renowned collectors in the world have spent many years before reaping the benefits.

Learning to think like a collector is very important. Being too eager is not good because the collector could be tempted to purchase or trade the wrong coin which could prove to be costly. Think twice about using the information given even if that came from a reliable source.

Coin collecting can be difficult especially if the person is just starting. A person, more than likely, cant afford to buy items worth more than $10,000, so it is best to start small and study the market for three to six months so that he can be comfortable before going after bigger prizes.

Coin collecting is similar to sports - it takes time to excel at it and goals, both short and long term, have to be established. By following the rules and using common sense, the person can become one of many other successful coin collectors.

Commemorative coins have become very popular. Many people want to have different kinds of coins in their collections or for souvenirs. Many times they are used as traditional gifts for special occasions. These coins are not considered to be practical gifts, bur are commemorative items that can be kept for years as special souvenirs when received by a special friend or loved one.

There is a strong demand for these coins among people who are collectors as they may have significant meaning to them. Others will want them to remember an important day or occasion. The mint date and the event celebrated by the coin could be one factor people consider them collectible items.

Since the 1970s, the individual coins were available in the market every year, but are now available as sets in packages or in special displays. Many collectors say that one reason they are marketed this way was the depreciation of their value starting in 1971. The introduction of the euro may also be a factor.

There are countries that have produce commemorative coins and used these coins for propaganda. There were monarchs who issued coins to commemorate past or current events and/or celebrations that recognized their authority.

The half dollar was produced in 1892 to commemorate the Columbian Exposition in Chicago. This was a celebration to mark the 400th anniversary of the expedition of Christopher Columbus and his discoveries in the world.

During the following year, the first quarter dollar commemorative was introduced to signify the Exposition as well, but it also gave honor to queen Isabella of Spain. She was the one who back-pedaled the political agendas on Women Rights.

The first commemorative coins that were made of silver were introduced in the 1900s. The coins were minted in honor of Lafayette and George Washington. In the following years, the half dollar coin was denominated, and the legal tender commemorative coins were created to mark celebrations rather than historical events. These coins are recognized today as classical sets of special coins of historical events between the years1892 - 1954.

It was in 1932 that the Washington quarter dollar was released as the United States second commemorative coin in its denomination. It was issued for the 200th birth anniversary of George Washington. The coin also continues its circulation as a commemorative coin because of its popularity.

It was uncharacteristic to circulate a commemorative coin of the 1892 - 1954 era in the United States because the government had not intentionally put them into circulation, (they were not legally approved by the government for public use) so collectors will not pay the premium costs of these coins that are still in the market.

In 1975, that the Bicentennial quarter was introduced. It became the second circulating commemorative coin in the country, while the silver dollars and half dollars (1776 to 1976) were reissued as a special collectors edition.

Many collectors have different agendas when collecting these coins. Some prefer commemorative coins from 1892 - 1954 while most collectors choose the modern editions. They know that these coins have different values depending on the series and/or editions.

Although there have been different series released, a proposal was submitted to congress that would mark the Lincoln cent for his birth anniversary. No one knows whether or not the 1-cent denomination commemorative coin will be minted.

The confusing part of these commemoratives that are circulating is the pattern of the denomination. The 1776-1976 commemoratives half-dollar and silver dollar may not be included in collections because of their scarcity. Most of the coins that are circulating are the quarter dollar coins. It should be an interesting development for the proposed circulation of the one cent commemorative coin.

Some people are born to love money; whether they spend it or just collect it, they are simply born to love the way money provides them the kind of gratification that they need.

For example those people who are coin collectors simply love the sight of coins and many wish to display their collections as art.

In the United States, coin collecting started as early as 1652. During this period, business people and individuals alike, were known to engrave and distribute their personal coins.

Some people are so interested in coin collecting that they are more willing to combine various forms and categories. The reason for this fascination for these coins is the very nature of U.S. coins.

The U.S. Mint carefully crafts U.S coins and over the past 30 years it has minted nearly 300 billion coins.

When the Articles of Confederation gave consent for the different states to create or manufacture their own coins, the U.S. coin collections grew at an unparalleled rate. That is why in the middle of 1780's, states like Connecticut, Vermont, New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts started creating various coins unique to their states. This prompted the start of "rare coin collection."

To know more about U.S. coin collecting, here are some of the basic facts that you must know:

1. It was on 1787 that the primary "federally" approved coin of the U.S. was first made. It was in New Haven, Connecticut where the "Fugio Cent," the name of the coin, was secretly manufactured.

2. The U.S. Mint is responsible for manufacturing the U.S. coins. The agency uses bands of metal that are rolled into loops, with the right breadth and measurements. Each kind of coin uses a particular kind of metal. For instance, metal strips that are made of zinc are used to manufacture pennies, while nickels are made of a 25% "nickel metal alloy" and 75% copper.

For this reason, U.S. coin collecting is further subdivided into categories such as the U.S cent, U.S. nickel, U.S. dime, etc.

People who would like to start collecting U.S. coins, should learn the intricacies or the hobby and find ways to acquire their first coins.

The hobby of U.S. coin collecting is not just a wonderful hobby but also a great way to preserve the nation's culture and history.
Source: coin-articles.com

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Taiwan Has 'Feudal Attitude' Toward Coin Proposal

The ruling Kuomintang on the Chinese island of Taiwan is taking a conservative and feudal attitude toward a proposed new coin, according to the grandson of the local hero whose portrait has been promised to appear on a coin. Democracy activist Chiang Wei-shui died of typhoid in 1931 at age 40. Chiang had been imprisoned several times during the Japanese rule of Taiwan, and founded the island’s first legal political party. The highway between Taipei and Su’ao in Ilan County is named for Chiang, not to be confused with the late Taiwan President Chiang Kai-shek. Taiwan’s current president, Ma Ying-jeou, made a promise more than a year ago to place the effigy of the late political organizer on a coin, however to date nothing has happened. Perhaps in some countries this might be a trivial matter, but it isn’t on Taiwan courtesy of Chiang’s grandson Chiang Chao-ken and other relatives. In fact, the proposal was taken seriously enough that there is an agreement between the current Taiwan president and the family regarding the proposed coin. Liberty Times newspaper reported on Dec. 14 that the lack of news regarding the promise Ma made about the coin made the grandson feel like he was receiving no respect. The grandson told Liberty Times the promised coins would be a symbol of Taiwanese history. The newspaper added that “Academics also approved the proposal because it would show the KMT strengthening the local aspect of its identity.” The Dec. 14 Taiwan News reported, “The presidential office said Monday the president had not reneged on his promise, but the Central Bank would introduce the coin at an opportune time according to its rules.” The situation is not being taken lightly by the president. Presidential Department of Public Affairs Director Chang Kuo-pao told Taiwan News that Ma wrote a letter to Chiang’s descendants to ask for their consent to issue commemorative coins in their ancestor’s honor. Chang told the newspaper the central bank would seek advice before deciding when to issue the coin, but he didn’t know when that would be. Taiwan News continued, “During a discussion with Central Bank Governor Perng Fai-nan after his election in March last year, Ma said it would be better to issue commemorative coins with effigies of Taiwanese historical figures rather than of the new president.” According to Liberty News, there is no tradition of depicting historic figures on commemorative coins, but the bank would consider honoring Chiang on a 10-yuan coin (The bank did not specify if the 10 yuan would be a commemorative or not.). Taiwan currently uses a decimal currency system based on the “new Taiwan dollar” or yuan. Circulation coins are issued in denominations of half yuan depicting a mei blossom on the obverse and the denomination on the reverse; 1, 5, and 10 yuan each depicting Chiang Kai-shek on the obverse and the denomination on the reverse; a 20 yuan depicting Mona Rudao on the obverse and traditional canoes used by the Tao people on the reverse; and a 50 yuan depicting Sun Yat-sen on the obverse with latent images of the denomination numeral in both Chinese and Arabic numerals on the reverse.
Source: numismaster.com

Vatican Issues Sede Vacante Euro Coins

Vatican City has issued Sede Vacante or “vacant seat” coins between the death of one pope and the election of his successor since 1370. Since these coins are issued in limited numbers for only a short period of time collectors have always had an interest in them. Since Vatican City changed from lira denominated coins to the euro there has been even keener interest in all Vatican City coinage among collectors of European Union euro coinage. Vatican City is one of three city-states (The other two are Monaco and San Marino.) that had previously tied its coinage to that of an EU member (France for Monaco, and Italy for San Marino and Vatican City), then adopted the euro at the same time its host country joined the EU currency union. Each of these three city-states issues very limited numbers of euro coins annually, making all their euro coins desirable to collectors. Vatican City Sede Vacante euro coins were issued in the interim period between the death of Pope John Paul II on April 2, 2005 and the election of Pope Benedict XVI on April 19, 2005. During this period the emblem of the Apostolic Chamber and the heraldry of the cardinal chamberlain, who is the camerlengo or acting head of state, appear on the coins rather than a depiction of the current pope. This was the first Sede Vacante euro coinage and as such it was suggested by the European Commission to be an excuse for the Vatican to make a quick profit from their sale. The EU didn’t appear to object to the profit motive as much as it objected to the concept these were coins – yes, but were they money – no. Virtually none of the Sede Vacante euro coins circulated. All were quickly sold as sets to collectors. Some of these sets have reportedly sold later in the secondary markets for about $600 per set. According to one recent report, less than one percent of all euro coinage is sold above its face value in collector coin sets. Under the current agreement between the Vatican and the EU the Vatican can issue a maximum of 1.074 million euro-denominated coins per year. Earlier in 2009 the European Commission noted the Vatican “issues virtually all its circulation coins in collectors’ sets.” The EC has since asked the European Central Bank for advice regarding renegotiating the agreement between the EU and the Vatican. According to a Dec. 1 Reuters news service report the ECB stated, “Ëuro circulation coins are primarily a payment instrument: they should circulate freely in the market and be used for payments. Circulation coins absorbed by coin collectors do not serve their original purpose but are exclusively used as collectors’ items,” adding that the EC “recently released its recommendation saying the Vatican should circulate at least 51 percent of the coins it issues and suggests a joint committee to ensure this and other agreements between Brussels and the Holy See are actually implemented.” According to the Reuters report, “The commission report … suggests the Vatican’s quota for issuing coins annually could be almost double to 2,100,000 euros. If that happens it [Vatican City] could continue to issue almost as many collectors’ sets and still circulate over a million euros in coins. Tourists might even get some in change at the [Vatican City] souvenir shop.” The same commission report indicates the Vatican will be able to issue Sede Vacante coins in the future, coins that Reuters described as “instant rarities.” In one sense all Vatican euro coins are instant rarities. A complete set for any year has a face value of 3.88 euro, but sell as a set in the souvenir shop on the far side of St. Peter’s Square for 30 euro per set or about $45. In the secondary collector market some of these sets have been offered recently on the Internet for as much as 100 euros.
Source: numismaster.com